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 Number Sense

 Operations

 Measurement

 Parent's Corner

 Patterns

 Geometry

 Statistics

Glossary of Terms

 Overview

Through the course of the school year, we will cover a number of mathematical areas and concepts.

We use a
spiral learning program entitled Saxon Math in Middletown. This program does not focus on mathematical concepts individually or in isolation.

Different concepts are introduced on a daily basis. Nightly homework will review previously introduced concepts along with newly introduced concepts.

Daily
mathematical activities:
1. Math Meeting - students will review calendars, time, the weather, graphing, number patterns, counting, and money.
2. Lesson - introduction, discussion, and activity of a new concept.
3. Practice - new and previously introduced concepts will be practiced.
4. Fact Practice/Review - students will practice and review number facts.
5. Math Centers - students will have the opportunity to practice their mathematical knowledge through center activities and games.
6. Math Journals - problem solving strategies will be practiced through journal writing.
7. Homework - new and previously introduced concepts will be practiced and re-enforced.

Written and oral assessments will be given to monitor your child's mathematical progress.

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 Number Sense

This year your first grader will be learning about number sense. We will be exploring place value, pictoral representations, fractions, and the ordering of whole numbers.

Specific areas of focus:
- counting by 1's, 2's, 5's, 10's, and 100's
- matching sets of numbers
- reading and writing numbers to 122
- comparing 1- and 2-digit numbers
- ordering 1- and 2-digit numbers
- identifying place value in numbers to 1,000
- representing 2- and 3-digit numbers using concrete materials and pictures
- estimating and counting collections
- writing numbers using words
- identifying ordinal positions
- identifying odd and even numbers
- identifying dozen and half dozen
- identifying pairs

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 Operations and Computations

The content area of operations consists of work with models for operations, basic facts, addition of whole numbers (without regrouping), and solving addition and subtraction word problems.

Specific areas of focus:
Operations:
- showing the meaning of addition and subtraction
- acting out, drawing pictures of, and writing number sentences to show addition and subtraction
- identifying addends and sums
- identifying and using the commutative and associative properties
- dividing a set of objects into equal groups

Addition:
- mastering addition facts to 18
- identifying missing addends
- identifying one more than a number
- identifying ten more than a number
- estimating a sum
- adding three single-digit numbers
- adding 2-digit numbers without regrouping
- solving problems involving addition

Subtraction:
- mastering subtraction facts to 18
- identifying one less than a number
- identifying ten less than a number
- subtracting 2-digit numbers without regrouping
- checking subtraction answers using addition
- solving problems involving subtraction

Fractions:
- identifying fractional parts of a whole
- identifying a fractional part of a set
- finding half of a set of objects

Money:
- identifying and knowing the value of coins
- counting money
- writing money amounts using cent and dollor signs
- selecting coins for a given amount

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 Measurement

With regards to the area of measurement we will be working with time, money, making approximate measures, and both customary and metric areas of measurement.

Specific areas of focus:
Calendar -
identifying dates, days of the week, months of the year, and seasons

Time - to the hour and the half hour using analog and digital clocks

Temperature:
-
reading a Fahrenheit thermometer to the nearest 10th degree
- identifiying cold, cool, warm, and hot tempetatures

Linear Measure:
- estimating length
- measuring length using nonstandard units
- comparing and ordering objects by length
- measuring and drawing line segments using customary units (inches)
- measuring and drawing line segments using metric units(centimeter)

Weight (Mass):
-compaaring objects by weight
-weighing objects using nonstandard units

Capacity (Volume):
- estimating capacity
- comparing and ordering containers by capacity
- measuring capacity using standard units
- following a recipe and measures

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 Patterns

Students will practice extending, completing, and identiying missing numbers in patterns involving whole numbers, shapes, and designs.

Examples:
2,4,6,___,___,___
1,___,3,___,5,___7
5,10,15,___,___,___
10,20,30,___,___,___

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 Geometry/Spatial Relationships

Geometric shapes and solids along with their properties will be discussed throughout the year.

Specific areas of focus:
- identifying and describing geometric figures
- identifying and creating congruent shapes and designs
- solving spatial problems
- identifying and sorting common geometric figures by attribute
- identifying angles and sides of a polygon
- identifying and describing 3-dimensional geometric objects
- identifying right and left
- giving and following directions about location
- arranging and describing objects in space
- identifying first, last, between, and middle


We will be working with identifying the following shapes and solids:

 circle

 square

 triangle

 rectangle

 parallelogram

 trapezoid

 hexagon

 sphere

 cone

 cylinder

 pyramid

 prism

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Statistics/Data Analysis

Throughout the year students will be working with both pictoral and bar graphs.

Specific grahing activities:
- graphing a picture on a pictograph
- identifying most and fewest on a graph
- graphing data on a bar graph
- sorting data and making a graph
- sorting and classifiying objects to be used as data
- writing observations about a graph
- using tally marks as a recording device


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 CoffeeMug

 Parent's Corner

 Counting Book

 Family Graphs

*Use the materials in the Writer's Box along with a few old magazines and newspapers and help your child create a counting book.

*Page one should have one thing on it, page 2 should have 2 things that are alike, page 3 should have 3 things that are alike, and so on.

*All of the things on the pages shoud be the same. For example, 2 dogs or 2 houses.

*At the bottom of each page, write the number of items on the page along with the word for the item.

*This book will become a great resource for number recognition and site words.

*Tip - Start this book and keep it in the Writer's Box, encourage your child to find different items in magazines when they are looking for something to do!
 
*Help your child get to know members of your family by collecting information and picturing it on a graph.

*Choose an inherited family characteristic: hair colors, for example.

*Count how many people in the family have different hair colors - red, brown, blond, black, and gray.

*Make a pictograph. For example, if 5 people have brown hair, draw 5 heads side by side to show these five people. Do the same for the other hair colors.

*Make other family graphs with your child and display them for family members to see and appreciate.

*Tip - If grandparents live far away have your chid mail the family graphs to them with a Friendly Letter!

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 Number Sense | Operations | Measurement | Patterns Geometry | Statistics | Glossary of Terms

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